Headings: Gregorius IX, Pont. Max. Decretales (sive Liber extra)
Bibliography: CALMA
Heading remarks: Corpus iuris canonici editio Lipsiensis secunda post Aemilii Ludovici Richteri curas ad librorum manu scriptorum et editionis romanae fidem recognovit et adnotatione critica cur. Aemilius Friedberg, Graz Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt 1955-1995 vol. I: Decretum Gratiani (1995) vol. II: Decretalium collectiones (1955), vol. II pp. 6-927;
Repertorium fontium historiae medii aevi primum ab Augusto Potthast digestum, nunc cura collegii historicorum e pluribus nationibus emendatum et auctum 11 voll., Roma (1984), vol. V pp. 231-2;
Compendium Auctorum Latinorum Medii Aevi (500-1500) cur. Michael Lapidge - Gian Carlo Garfagnini - Claudio Leonardi - Francesco Santi et al., Firenze (2013), vol. IV 4 p. 430.
Jakob Wichner, Catalogus codicum manu scriptorum Admontensis (handschriftlich). Admont 1888, 251.
Paul Buberl, Die illuminierten Handschriften in der Steiermark I: Die Stiftsbibliotheken zu Admont und Vorau (Beschreibendes Verzeichnis der illuminierten Handschriften in Österreich 4,1 = Publikationen des K. K. Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung). Leipzig 1911, 152 Nr. 130.
Gerhard Schmidt, Materialien zur französischen Buchmalerei der Hochgotik I (Kanonistische Handschriften). Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte 28 (1975) 159-170.
Katharina Hranitzky / Michaela Schuller-Juckes / Susanne Rischpler, Die illuminierten Handschriften, Inkunabeln und Frühdrucke der Oberösterreichischen Landesbibliothek in Linz: Handschriften und Frühe Drucke 1440–1540. Teil 1: Österreich, Passau, Italien. Unter Mitarbeit von Anna Reisenbichler. Textband, Tafel- und Registerband (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, Denkschriften 500, Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Wien = Veröffentlichungen zum Schrift- und Buchwesen des Mittelalters V,6,1). Wien 2018, bei Kat. 44 (Ink. 638), Anm. 12.
BOOK PRODUCTION
Date: from 1275 to 1300 ca. (attributed)
CONTENT ANALYSIS
1 Gregorius IX papa, Decretales (sive Liber Extra)
[The following title mistakenly identifies the text as the "Novae Constitutiones" by Innocentius IV]
316v
Incipiunt institutiones nove sancte ad domino Innocentio papa IIII
318v
Explicit: ‘... omnes alii conservatores quibuscumque deputati’
Admont, Benediktinerstift Cod. 646, f. 3r
Open in Mirador
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Unitary manuscript
Binding: rebound
Layout: full page
Illustrations: F. 3r: Pope Gregory IX is depicted sitting on a throne with feline-like sculpted knobs; his right hand is elevated with the index finger pointing upwards, his left hand grabs (or hands over) a volume bound with a tie on the fore-edge. The volume is offered to him by a Dominican friar kneeling beside the throne, presumably to be identified with Raymond de Peñafort. Another Dominican friar stands behind Raymond.
F. 87v: a secular judge, recognisable by his headgear and his fur-lined cloak, is depicted seated in the centre. On either side of the judge are two men, probably lawyers (the identification is suggested by their long cloaks with side slits); with his right hand, the judge points to the man on his left, who is wearing a headgear similar to his. The man is addressing the judge by raising his finger upwards, while reading from a small piece of paper that he holds in his other hand. On the opposite side, the other lawyer also addresses the judge by raising his right finger upwards and holding up the palm of his left hand.
F. 157v: a priest is standing in front of an altar on the right side of the scene; he is depicted while uncovering a chalice from a white cloth, in preparation for the ritual of the Eucharist. Behind him is an acolyte pushing an aristocratic layman (his status is suggested by his long, fur-lined cloak) away from the altar. The man raises both his hands as a sign of acquiescence and walks towards a slender column that might indicate the threshold of the sacred space, from which the layman is excluded.
F. 229v: a bishop is standing between a man and a woman, officiating their marriage. He holds the wrists of their right arms, preparing to join their hands to make their union official (dextrarum iunctio). The groom, on the left, raises his left hand to express his consent to the marriage.
F. 253v: On the right is a seated pope, identified by a red tiara and a golden dalmatic; he is holding his left hand on his chest and raising his right index finger, perhaps to express an objection. Before him are two kneeling Dominican friars, one of whom joins his hands in prayer, and a standing abbot, recognisable by the crozier in his left hand. The abbot addresses the pope by raising his right index finger, presumably in accusation (given the title of the book, “De accusationibus”). The pope should be the judge in this setting, therefore it must be presumed that the accused party is not depicted.
11P313 acolyte, chorister, lector, ostiarius, etc. ~ functionaries in Roman Catholic church
11P3121 priest (Roman Catholic)
11Q7324 the Eucharist ~ the fourth of the seven sacraments
11Q71441 chalice
11Q71421 altar-cloths, e.g. veil covering the altar at Lent
11Q7141 altar
48C161 column, pillar ~ architecture
11P41 strife of laity and clergy
11P3113 archbishop, bishop, etc. (Roman Catholic)
11P31131 insignia of bishop, e.g. mitre, crozier
33A12 shaking hands, 'dextrarum junctio'
31A2543 gripping someone by the hand or the wrist; clasped hands
11Q73262 couple before the priest ~ marriage
42D12 the consent (of marriage)
11P31111 insignia of the pope, e.g. tiara
31A25161 arm or hand held in front of the chest
31A25221 hands folded with fingers knit
31A2331 kneeling on both knees
11P315311 abbot
33B12 accusing
42D3 marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium'
61B2(GREGORYIX) historical person (with NAME) 11H(RAYMUND) the Dominican friar and founder of the Mercedarians, Raymund of Pennafort; possible attributes: crucifix, key, lily
Support material: parchment
Measurements: 195x134 mm
Extent (leaves): 326
Writing: Littera textualis
SEMANTIC INDEXING
Subject: Law-canon (ius canonicum)
Genre: TEXTUS (Can)
Period: late medieval (1251-1500)
Language: Latin
DATA SOURCE & REFERENCES
MS:
Admont, Benediktinerstift Cod. 646
Completeness: medium Source: bibliography, digital copy