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ICo 4945
Type: MS
Headings: Gregorius IX, Pont. Max.Decretales (sive Liber extra)
Bibliography: CALMA; Omont 1886; Jeanne de France 2002; Le Moyen âge en lumière 2002; Colli 1991, Cod. 351
Heading remarks: Corpus iuris canonici editio Lipsiensis secunda post Aemilii Ludovici Richteri curas ad librorum manu scriptorum et editionis romanae fidem recognovit et adnotatione critica cur. Aemilius Friedberg, Graz Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt 1955-1995 vol. I: Decretum Gratiani (1995) vol. II: Decretalium collectiones (1955), vol. II pp. 6-927; Repertorium fontium historiae medii aevi primum ab Augusto Potthast digestum, nunc cura collegii historicorum e pluribus nationibus emendatum et auctum 11 voll., Roma (1984), vol. V pp. 231-2; Compendium Auctorum Latinorum Medii Aevi (500-1500) cur. Michael Lapidge - Gian Carlo Garfagnini - Claudio Leonardi - Francesco Santi et al., Firenze (2013), vol. IV 4 p. 430; Henri Omont, Bourges (CGM 4), pp. 45-46; "Le Moyen Age en lumière", p. 317, 393; "Jeanne de France", p. 51 cat. 33, 81-84.
BOOK PRODUCTION
Date: from 1250 to 1275 ca. (attributed)
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Work ID: ICoW 1415
Content Analysis:
2r[Bulla "Rex pacificus".]
Incipit: ‘Gregorius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
Explicit: ‘... auctoritate sedis apostolice speciali’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating the papal bull: Pope Gregory IX is depicted seated frontally in the centre, his right hand elevated in a blessing gesture (index and middle fingers raised) and his left hand holding a ferula (the Pope’s staff). On both his sides are two friars addressing him with gestures of the hands; those on the right are Dominicans, and one of them, presumably to be identified with Raymond de Peñafort, is kneeling and offering a volume to the Pope. ]
Incipit liber primus. De summa trinitate et fide catholica
Incipit: ‘Innocentius tertius in concilio generali. Firmiter credimus ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book I: Representation of the Trinity: God the Father and Christ are depicted seated on two benches. Their portrayal is identical and does not allow for them to be distinguished, except that the figure on the right holds a volume in his left hand. They both raise a hand towards the dove of the Holy Ghost, descending from above.]
74rExplicit liber primus. Incipit secundus de iudiciis
74vIncipit: ‘De quovultd(eo) episcopo centuriensis quem cum adversarius ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book II: An ecclesiastical judge clothed as a Dominican is depicted seated in a frontal position, visually suggesting his impartiality in the administration of justice. His right hand is raised to address two people to the right, presumably the plaintiff and his lawyer; the lawyer touches the judge’s shoulder to get his attention and points with his other hand in accusation. On the opposite side are the defendant and his lawyer, the latter raising his hand to deny the accusation.]
138vIncipit liber tertius. De vita et honestate clericorum
Incipit: ‘Ex concilio maguntino. Ut laici secus altare ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book III: A priest is depicted standing in front of an altar, on top of which is a chalice partially covered by a cloth. He raises the Host with both hands, as he prepares to celebrate the Eucharist. Behind him are an acolyte and two laymen, one of whom is holding a glove in his hands (perhaps he has taken it off to begin praying). The acolyte grabs the arm of one of the two men and pushes him away from the sacred space, as they are not allowed to witness the ritual.]
201vIncipit liber quartus. De sponsalibus et matrimoniis
Incipit: ‘De Francia quidam nobilem mulierem ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book IV: A priest is standing between a man and a woman, officiating their marriage. His right hand is elevated in a blessing gesture (index and middle fingers raised), his left hand grasps the groom's hand to join it to his wife’s, thus making their union official (dextrarum iunctio). The groom holds with his free hand the glove he has removed from his right hand (to be official, the oath must be taken with bare hands). The spouses are accompanied by a member of their party, namely a man and an (older?) woman.]
222vIncipit liber quintus. De accusationibus, inquisitionibus et denunciationibus
Incipit: ‘Si legitimus non fuerit accusator ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book V: A pope is depicted seated between two pairs of friars, while he is grasping a bag of money from the Dominican kneeling on the left. On the opposite side, a brown-robed friar (probably a Franciscan) raises his hand in protest at the pope's acceptance of money; the Dominican standing on the left raises his finger, perhaps also to protest. The scene presumably refers to the concept of “simonia” discussed in this chapter, which states that a pope, like the rest of the clergy, is forbidden to accept money for his services.]
281Explicit: ‘... spiritualibus facere quis homagium compellatur.’
Work ID: ICoW 1421
Content Analysis:
2rIncipit: ‘In huius libri principio ...’
281vExplicit: ‘... de pactis pactiones. Explicit liber quintus’
Work ID: ICoW 1473
Content Analysis:
282rIncipit: ‘Innocencius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
291vExplicit: ‘... seu iuribus partium derogari .a.’
Work ID: ICoW 1476
Content Analysis:
282rIncipit: ‘Apparatus super constitutionibus Innocencii quarti ...’
291vExplicit: ‘... non debet valere. Bernardus. Explicit apparatus constitutionum novarum’
Work ID: ICoW 1479
Content Analysis:
292rDe summa trinitate et fide catholica rubrica
Incipit: ‘(G)regorius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
303vExplicit: ‘... sedes apostolicam absolutionis beneficium obtinere’
Work ID: ICoW 1496
Content Analysis:
293rIncipit: ‘In nomine domini amen. Quoniam natura ...’
304rExplicit: ‘... ultra pessimam. Explicit apparatus Garsie super constitutionibus Gregorij decimi’
Work ID: ICoW 1927
Content Analysis:
304rIncipit: ‘Nicholaus episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
[The following incipit refers to the glossa.]
Incipit: ‘Cupientes cause. In nomine domini ...’
310rExplicit: ‘... decano et masticon(...) ecclesie’
Explicit: ‘... Expliciunt glosse axigri(?) Garsie super decretales domini Nicholay pape quae vicip(?) cupientes’
Work ID: ICoW 1921
Content Analysis:
311rIncipiunt constitutiones Alexandri quarti pape. De resoptis
Incipit: ‘(A)d perpetuam rei memoriam et cetera. (C)um pro illam clausulam ...’
316vExplicit: ‘... Explicit textus constitutioni Alexandri pape quarti’
Work ID: ICoW 1928
Content Analysis:
317rIncipit: ‘Benedictus episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
317vExplicit: ‘... Datum inn(d)i(cti)o(n)ij XV kalendae Ianuarij pontificatus nostri anno tercio ’
Work ID: ICoW 1925
Content Analysis:
318rIncipiunt constitutiones Clementis pape
Incipit: ‘Clemens episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
318vExplicit: ‘... anno secundo. Finis. Expliciunt constitutiones Clementis pape quarti’
Work ID: ICoW 1508
Content Analysis:
318vIncipiunt consitutiones Symonis legati
Incipit: ‘Symon miseratione divina tituli sancte Cecilie ...’
320rExplicit: ‘... septuagesimo sexto. Expliciunt constitutiones Symonis legati’
Work ID: ICoW 1929
Content Analysis:
320rIncipiunt constitutiones Urbani. De p(raebet?) et cetera.
Incipit: ‘Urbanus episcopus servus episcopus servorum ...’
321rExplicit: ‘... Datum Viterbij. Expliciunt constitutiones Urbani pape’
Bourges, Bibliothèque des Quatre Piliers Ms. 186, f. 2r
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BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Layout: 2 columns; Textus inclusus (Glossa)
Illustrations: Illuminated frontispieces on ff. 2r (illustration of the papal bull "Rex pacificus": Pope Gregory IX receiving the book of the Decretales; illustration of book I, "De summa Trinitate et fide catholic": The Trinity), 74v (illustration of book II, "De iudiciis": Court scene with ecclesiastical judge), 138v (illustration of book III, "De vita et honestate clericorum": Preparation of the Eucharist and expulsion of the laity from the altar space), 201v (illustration of book IV, "De sponsalibus": Celebration of a marriage) and 222v (illustration of book V, "De accusationibus, inquisitionibus et denunciationibus": Court scene with corrupt judge). Illuminated initials in the main text and in the gloss at the beginning of the chapters; flourished initials in red and blue throughout the volume.
Iconclass:
  • 11P3111 pope
  • 11P31111 insignia of the pope, e.g. tiara
  • 44B192 sceptre, staff (symbol of sovereignty)
  • 31A2352 sitting on an elevation
  • 11Q7562 blessing (either of things or persons), e.g. by anointing
  • 31A25561 index finger and middle finger raised, closed
  • 31A25551 index finger upwards
  • 49L72 codex
  • 31A233 kneeling figure
  • 44B1322 kneeling before a ruler
  • 11P315(DOMINICANS) monastic orders, monastic life: Dominicans
  • 11P31521 monk(s), friar(s)
  • 31A5333 tonsure
  • 41D212 coat, cape
  • 11C211 God the Father enthroned, usually with sceptre and/or globe
  • 11D33 adult Christ together with others (non-narrative representations)
  • 31A25521 palm of the hand turned up
  • 31A25111 arms raised, with fingers closed
  • 11E1 Holy Ghost represented as a dove (in flames)
  • 22C311 nimbus, halo ~ radiance emanating from persons or things
  • 11B32 Trinity in which God the Father and Christ are represented as persons, the Holy Ghost as dove
  • 44G130 'Giudice' (Ripa)
  • 31A2552 postures and gestures of the palm of the hand
  • 44G16 lawyer, attorney at law
  • 31A2541 gripping someone by the arm
  • 33A15 laying the hand on another person's shoulder
  • 33B12 accusing
  • 44G111 accusation (in court)
  • 44G1111 the accused
  • 44G174 judicial duel
  • 44G11 court session (court of justice)
  • 11P3121 priest (Roman Catholic)
  • 11Q7324 the Eucharist ~ the fourth of the seven sacraments
  • 11Q731125 'elevatio', showing the Sacred Host and Chalice
  • 11Q7151 bread, Host
  • 11Q71441 chalice
  • 11Q71421 altar-cloths, e.g. veil covering the altar at Lent
  • 11Q7141 altar
  • 11P313 acolyte, chorister, lector, ostiarius, etc. ~ functionaries in Roman Catholic church
  • 31A2748 pushing something
  • 31A2545 gripping someone by the shoulder
  • 41D225 gloves, mittens, etc.
  • 11P41 strife of laity and clergy
  • 11Q7562 blessing (either of things or persons), e.g. by anointing
  • 33A12 shaking hands, 'dextrarum junctio'
  • 31A2543 gripping someone by the hand or the wrist; clasped hands
  • 11Q73262 couple before the priest ~ marriage
  • 41D225 gloves, mittens, etc.
  • 42D12 the consent (of marriage)
  • 44G15 witnesses
  • 42D214 members of bridal party
  • 46B911 bribery
  • 41D267 purse, money-bag
  • 31A233 kneeling figure
  • 31A25552 index finger forwards, pointing, indicating
  • 11P3190 'Simonia' (Ripa)
  • 11P315(FRANCISCANS) monastic orders, monastic life: Franciscans
  • 11B3221 God the Father and Christ as identical persons
Support material: parchment
Measurements: 392x248 mm
Extent (leaves): 321
Writing: Gothic rotunda
SEMANTIC INDEXING
Subject: Law-canon (ius canonicum)
Genre: TEXTUS (Can)
Period: late medieval (1251-1500)
Language: Latin
DATA SOURCE & REFERENCES
MS:
Completeness: medium — Source: bibliography, digital copy
Editor ICo: CM
Cite as: ICo 4945, by C. Marangoni <https://www.iuscommuneonline.unito.it/ICo/4945> [2025:10:28]